Regular maintenance of your motorcycle is essential to ensure its longevity and performance. Among the most important operations, changing the engine oil occupies a central place. Although it is a relatively simple task, it has a direct impact on the proper functioning of the engine and the safety of the motorcyclist. At Karraz Motors, we explain everything you need to know about changing the oil on your motorcycle: why it is necessary, when to do it and how to do it.
1. Why is it important to change the engine oil?
Engine oil plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of your motorcycle. It performs several essential functions:
- Lubrication : Oil helps reduce friction between moving parts in the engine, minimizing wear and the heat generated by these movements.
- Cooling : By absorbing the heat produced by the engine, the oil helps maintain an optimum operating temperature.
- Cleaning : Engine oil captures dirt, rust and residue produced by combustion, preventing the build-up of deposits inside the engine.
- Corrosion Protection : It forms a protective layer that prevents moisture and contaminants from coming into contact with the metal parts of the engine.
If the oil is not changed regularly, it loses its properties, which can lead to premature wear of engine components, overheating and mechanical failures. Regular oil changes ensure that your engine is always operating in the best conditions.
2. When should the engine oil be changed?
The ideal time to change your oil depends on several factors, including the model of your motorcycle, its use, and the type of oil used. In general, here are some recommendations:
1. Depending on the mileage
The general rule of thumb is to change the oil every 5,000 to 10,000 km, but this can vary. Check your motorcycle's manual for specific intervals recommended by the manufacturer.
2. Depending on the time elapsed
If you don't ride much, it is recommended to change the engine oil every 6 months, even if you haven't reached the recommended mileage. The oil can degrade over time, especially if the motorcycle is used little.
3. After a major overhaul or running-in
If you have been on long rides or your bike has recently been broken in (for new bikes), it is recommended to change the oil after the first 1,000 to 1,500 km to remove metal residue and other break-in impurities.
4. During severe driving conditions
If you often drive in harsh conditions (high temperatures, humidity, city driving with frequent stops, sporty driving, etc.), you may need to change your oil more frequently, as the oil degrades more quickly under extreme conditions.
3. How to change the engine oil in your motorcycle?
Changing your engine oil is a relatively simple process, but it requires following certain steps to ensure optimal results and avoid any mistakes. Here is the step-by-step process:
1. Prepare the necessary tools and materials
Before you begin, make sure you have the following items:
- A filter wrench to unscrew the oil filter (if necessary).
- A drain pan to collect used oil.
- A new oil filter (if your bike has one).
- New engine oil, suitable for your motorcycle model.
- A key to unscrew the drain plug.
- A funnel to pour the oil without spilling it.
2. Warm up the engine
Engine oil is thinner when it is warm, making it easier to drain. Run your motorcycle for a few minutes at low rpm, then turn off the engine. This allows the oil to thin out and flow better when draining.
3. Drain the used oil
Place your motorcycle on a center stand or stable support, then place the drain pan under the oil pan. Unscrew the drain plug using the appropriate wrench and allow the oil to drain completely. Be patient, it may take a few minutes for the oil to drain completely.
4. Replace the oil filter
If your motorcycle has an oil filter, it is important to replace it at every oil change to ensure that the oil remains clean. Use the filter wrench to remove the old filter, then install the new filter. Be sure to lightly lubricate the gasket on the new filter with a little clean oil before screwing it into place.
5. Fill with new oil
Once the old oil has been drained and the filter replaced, it is time to refill the engine with new oil. Use a funnel to slowly pour the oil into the engine, being careful not to spill any over the side. Check the oil level regularly using the dipstick to avoid overfilling.
6. Check the oil level
After filling the engine, start the motorcycle for a few seconds to circulate the oil. Then turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to stabilize. Check the oil level again and add more if necessary.
7. Recycle used oil
Used oil must be properly recycled. Do not throw it into the environment or into the sewers. Take it to a recycling center or a gas station that offers an oil recovery service.
4. What type of engine oil should you choose for your motorcycle?
The choice of engine oil depends on the type of motorcycle, its technical specifications and the riding conditions. There are two main types of engine oil:
- Mineral oil : This is the base oil, used mainly for older motorcycles or those with low displacement engines. It is less expensive but requires more frequent oil changes.
- Synthetic oil : This is the most common option for modern motorcycles, as it offers better resistance to high temperatures and more efficient lubrication. It is ideal for sport bikes, high-performance bikes and bikes used in severe conditions.
Caution : It is important to choose an engine oil that meets the specifications of your motorcycle. Consult the service manual for viscosity and other criteria recommended by the manufacturer.
5. Common mistakes to avoid when draining
Although draining is a simple operation, certain errors can compromise the quality of the maintenance:
- Not using the correct type of oil : Using the wrong type of oil can adversely affect engine performance and reduce engine life.
- Forgetting to change the oil filter : Never neglect the oil filter. A clogged filter prevents oil from circulating properly and can damage the engine.
- Too much or too little oil : Always check the oil level before starting the engine. Too much oil can cause leaks, while too little oil can cause internal engine damage.
Conclusion: Make oil changes a priority for your motorcycle
Changing your engine oil is a key step in keeping your motorcycle in good working order and extending its life. By following good practices and respecting the recommended intervals, you contribute to the performance of your motorcycle while ensuring your safety on the road. Don't forget, at Karraz Motors, we offer quality engine oils, as well as all the accessories necessary to carry out this operation with ease. Visit our site and equip yourself with the best products to take care of your motorcycle!